Today women and men both have become active participants in the economy. Women are also joining the workforce which has led to many of them being highly stressed and being undernutrition. This has caused many of them to be vulnerable to developing PCOD or Polycystic Ovary Disease which mainly affects the women’s reproductive parts such as the ovary causing them to develop small cysts on the ovary sac. Let’s look at what PCOD is, its symptoms, causes, and treatments.
What is PCOD?
It stands for Polycystic Ovary Disease which is mainly prevalent in women who are in their early 20s and late 30 causing their ovaries to be affected with fluid-filled (follicles) cysts in and around the ovary sac. These are mainly unfertilized eggs as PCOD causes them to stop mature. This also causes women suffering from PCOD to have an imbalance in the hormonal cycle and sometimes even produce excess male hormones androgen ultimately causing them to release eggs regularly. If PCOD is left untreated it can result in infertility, heart disease, diabetes, and any other metabolism disorders. It is always recommended to visit your physician or gynaecologist and get an accurate diagnosis of your condition.
Symptoms of PCOD:
The following are the various symptoms of PCOD that you need to be aware of and get immediate medical assistance for the same:
Having Irregular Menstruation Cycle:
If you are having an irregular menstruation cycle than your normal ones it is better to get doctor’s consultations regarding the same as it is one of the most common symptoms of PCOD. Women suffering from PCOD have fewer than 9 menstruation cycles.
Suffering from Heavy Bleeding:
PCOD may cause over buildup of the uterine wall resulting in heavy bleeding.
Developing Acne:
Women having PCOD can develop acne over their skin because of excess sweat and oil generation.
Excess Body Hair Growth:
PCOD can cause many women to have hormonal imbalances resulting in excessive body hair growth as they are producing more male hormones.
Sudden Weight Gain:
It is usually noted that women with obesity and overweight are more prone to PCOD.
Crown Hair Loss:
Women can also have crown hair loss on the head as males due to hormonal imbalance because of PCOD.
Sudden Headaches:
It is noted that women suffering from PCOD can have sudden headaches.
Darkening of Skin:
Many women sufferings from PCOD were having darkening or paling of their skin mainly in the groyne and neck areas.
Increase in Male Hormones:
Women with PCOD can have excess male hormones generated in their body such as androgen that can result in them having problems with body hair, oiling skin, and excess sweating.
Causes of PCOD:
Polycystic Ovary Disease or PCOD causes the ovary sac of the female to be filled with fluid cysts that are mainly the result of an imbalance in hormones. The following are the various causes of PCOD that you should be aware of:
- Genetic defect
- Resistance to body insulin
- Overweight
- Any inflammatory condition
- Excess insulin production
- Excess male hormones
Health Problems Due to PCOD:
The following are the various health problems that can result if someone is suffering from PCOD:
Heart Diseases:
Women having PCOD can eventually develop heart conditions due to an imbalance in blood pressure.
Diabetes:
Many women can develop insulin resistance because of PCOD making them vulnerable to diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
Infertility:
PCOD can cause many women to suffer from infertility along with a disturbance in the ovulation cycle.
Cancer:
If PCOD is left untreated it can eventually lead to a patient developing endometrial cancer as it causes extra thickening of the uterus wall.
Mental Health Problems:
Women with PCOD have been reported to develop mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, eating disorders, etc.
PCOD Treatment:
The following are the various treatment options available for managing PCOD as it is cure is still not found:
Lose Weight:
It is recommended by many doctors and expert medical professionals to lose excess weight and improve body mass index.
Birth Control Medication:
Birth control pills are found to help manage PCOD symptoms.
Hormonal Management Medication:
Many patients are also given hormone treatment that can help them manage hormonal imbalances due to PCOD.
Lifestyle Changes and Diet Modification:
By making several lifestyle changes and diet modifications PCOD can not only be controlled but you can also reduce its impact on your body.
Conclusion:
Today with the rapid integration of women in the economic workforce there has also been an increase in the number of women suffering from PCOD or Polycystic Ovary Disease. This is mainly due to an increase in women’s stress to manage both home and work efficiently resulting in them neglecting their health. It is always advised to get a physician or gynaecologist’s advice if you notice any symptoms of PCOD and make lifestyle changes accordingly. Now get an accurate and fast diagnosis of your disease by visiting Likhitha diagnostics centre across India at an affordable rate. You can easily book your appointment by directly calling the Likhitha toll-free helpline number 040 2400 0000 or visiting their official website.
FAQs:
Q1. In which age group is PCOD mostly found?
It is mainly found in women who are in their early 20s or late 30s.
Q2. What is the leading cause of PCOD in women?
It was found that the leading cause of PCOD in women was poor lifestyle and health management such as being overweight, stressed, depressed, not eating nutritional food, etc.
Q3. What lifestyle changes can help manage PCOD?
Yes, by making various lifestyle changes it was found many patients with PCOD had reduced the symptoms significantly and improved their health.
Q4. Does PCOD lead to cancer?
It can be possible that if PCOD is not treated properly or left untreated it can result in endometrial cancer. It is advised to make sure to keep on-time follow-ups with your gynaecologist to better manage PCOD.